It is easy to collaborate: just type in your text. You don't need to know HTML at all, though you can use it if you prefer. Links to topics will be created automatically, as long as you follow these simple Text Formatting Rules.
has answers to frequently asked questions about text formatting. This page is also available as quick reference pop-up window from a link in the Edit screen.
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Formatting Command:
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Example: You write:
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You get:
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Paragraphs:
Blank lines will create new paragraphs.
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1st paragraph
2nd paragraph
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1st paragraph
2nd paragraph
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Headings:
At least three dashes at the beginning of a line, followed by plus signs and the heading text. One plus creates a level 1 heading (most important), two pluses a level 2 heading; the maximum is level 6. Note: A Table of Content can be created automatically with the %TOC% variable, see TWikiVariables.
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---++ Sushi
---+++ Maguro
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Sushi
Maguro
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Bold Text:
Words get bold by enclosing them in * asterisks.
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*Bold*
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Bold
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Italic Text:
Words get italic by enclosing them in _ underscores.
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_Italic_
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Italic
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Bold Italic:
Words get _bold italic by enclosing them in _ double-underscores.
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__Bold italic__
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Bold italic
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Fixed Font:
Words get shown in fixed font by enclosing them in = equal signs.
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=Fixed font=
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Fixed font
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Bold Fixed Font:
Words get shown in bold fixed font by enclosing them in double equal signs.
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==Bold fixed==
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Bold fixed
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Note: Make sure to "stick" the * _ = == signs to the words, e.g. take away spaces.
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_This works_,
_this not _
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This works,
_this not _
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Verbatim Mode:
Surround code excerpts and other formatted text with <verbatim> and </verbatim> tags. Note: Use <pre> and </pre> tags instead if you want that HTML code is interpreted. Note: Each tag must be on a line by itself.
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<verbatim>
class CatAnimal {
void purr() {
<code here>
}
}
</verbatim>
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class CatAnimal {
void purr() {
<code here>
}
}
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Separator:
At least three dashes at the beginning of a line.
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-------
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List Item:
Three spaces and an asterisk.
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* bullet item
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Nested List Item:
Six, nine, ... spaces and an asterisk.
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* nested stuff
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Ordered List:
Three spaces and a number.
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1 Sushi
1 Dim Sum
| - Sushi
- Dim Sum
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Definition List:
Three spaces, the term, a colon, a space, followed by the definition.
Note: Terms with spaces are not supported. In case you do have a term with more then one word, separate the words with dashes or with the non-breaking-space entity.
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Sushi: Japan
Dim Sum: S.F.
| - Sushi
- Japan
- Dim Sum
- S.F.
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Table:
Optional spaces followed by the cells enclosed in vertical bars.
Note: | *bold* | cells are rendered as table headers.
Note: | spaced | cells are rendered center aligned.
Note: | spaced | cells are rendered right aligned.
Note: | 2 colspan || cells are rendered as multi-span columns.
Note: In case you have a long row and you want it to be more readable when you edit the table you can split the row into lines that end with a '\' backslash character.
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| *L* | *C* | *R* |
| A2 | 2 | 2 |
| A3 | 3 | 3 |
| multi span |||
| A4 \ | next \ | next |
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| L | C | R |
| A2 | 2 | 2 |
| A3 | 3 | 3 |
| multi span |
| A4 | next | next |
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WikiWord Links:
CapitalizedWordsStuckTogether (or WikiWords) will produce a link automatically. Note: In case you want to link to a topic in a different FS web write Webname.TopicName.
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WebNotify
Know.ReadmeFirst
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WebNotify
ReadmeFirst?
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Forced Links:
You can create a forced internal link by enclosing words in double square brackets. Note: Text within the brackets may contain optional spaces; the topic name is formed by capitalizing the initial letter and by removing the spaces; i.e. [[text formatting FAQ]] links to topic TextFormattingFAQ. You can also refer to a different web and use anchors.
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[[wiki syntax]]
[[Main.TWiki users]]
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wiki syntax
Main.TWiki users
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Specific Links:
Create a link where you can specify the link text and the link reference separately, using nested square brackets like [[reference][text]]. Internal link references (i.e. WikiSyntax) and external link references (i.e. http://TWiki.org/) are supported. The same Forced Links rules apply for internal link references. Anchor names can be added as well, like [[WebHome#MyAnchor][go home]] and [[http://www.yahoo.com/#somewhere][Yahoo!]].
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[[WikiSyntax][syntax]]
[[http://gnu.org][GNU]]
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syntax
GNU
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Anchors:
You can define a link reference inside a FS topic (called an anchor name) and link to that. To define an anchor write #AnchorName at the beginning of a line. The anchor name must be a WikiWord. To link to an anchor name use the [[MyTopic#MyAnchor]] syntax. You can omit the topic name if you want to link within the same topic.
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[[WebHome#NotThere]]
[[#MyAnchor][Jump]]
#MyAnchor To here
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WebHome#NotThere
Jump
To here
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Prevent a Link:
Prevent a WikiWord from being linked by prepending it with the <nop> tag.
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<nop>SunOS
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SunOS
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Most HTML tags will work, but it's almost always preferable not to use HTML, so that the markup remains easy for everyone to edit.
Being able to create links without any formatting required is a core TWiki feature, made possible using
. With the latest version of TWiki linking rules, a simple extension of the syntax provides an new set of flexible linking options.
Variables are names that are enclosed in percent signs; they get expanded on the fly.